Thanks to the resurgence of film photography in recent years, many photographers have found themselves asking an unlikely question: which is better, film or digital? The rising popularity of lo-fi photography means that many young photographers are opting for film cameras over their digital counterparts — from secondhand 35mm SLRs to modern instant cameras, film photography is well and truly enjoying a second wind.
Still, the question of whether to shoot film or digital is more complex than it may sound. Both have their own unique features, advantages, and quirks. Read on to discover the pros and cons of each and decide which is right for you.
3 Reasons to Use a Digital Camera
Even in the face of growing nostalgia for analogue photography, there are plenty of reasons for beginners and experienced photographers alike to shoot digital.
Convenience
When it comes to learning photography basics quickly and easily, digital cameras are hard to beat. Modern mirrorless and DSLR cameras are packed with features that help beginners get their head around concepts like composition and shutter speed. Rather than being overwhelmed by manual settings, beginners can start in Auto mode and gradually take more control as their confidence grows.
Speed
One of the best things about digital photography is its immediacy. Unlike film, there's no waiting days or weeks for prints to come back from the lab — just check your LCD screen. Not happy with the result? Recompose and shoot again.
Creative Freedom
Modern digital cameras give you complete control over your image — and that control extends into post-processing. Upload your photos to a computer or tablet and adjust everything from exposure and composition to saturation and hue, safe in the knowledge that you can always revert to the original file.
3 Reasons to Use a Film Camera
Unique Aesthetic
There's no denying that film photography produces a unique, lo-fi aesthetic that's genuinely hard to replicate. Smartphone apps can add grain, colour casts, and light leaks to emulate the look of film — but they're never quite the same. For the real thing, you need a real film camera.
Improve Your Photography Skills
Because every roll of film includes a limited number of shots, film photography forces you to slow down and consider each frame carefully before pressing the shutter. Taking the time to really think about composition and lighting will make you a more deliberate and skilled photographer.
Master the Basics
Most film cameras don't have an LCD screen — just a viewfinder. This means you have to lift the camera to eye level and pay close attention to your framing, which is a great way to build fundamental skills including composition, subject selection, and knowing what to crop out.
How to Get Into Film Photography
Every photographer should try a film camera at least once. Here are three tips to help you get started.
1. Start with an Instant Camera
An instant camera is a great, low-risk way to dip your toe into film photography. Models like the Fujifilm Instax or classic Polaroid let you see your results in moments, without waiting for a lab. These cameras are simple to operate, with minimal settings — making them an easy transition from a smartphone or digital camera.
2. Choose the Right Film
Unlike digital, film cameras require you to commit to either colour or black and white for the entire roll. When choosing your film, always factor this in.
Also consider the ISO (or speed) of your film. ISO can be adjusted freely on a digital camera, but once you load a roll of film, you're committed to that ISO until the roll is finished. As a rule of thumb, ISO 200 suits bright outdoor conditions, ISO 800 works well indoors, and ISO 400 is a versatile all-rounder for mixed lighting situations.
3. Invest in a Film Scanner
A film scanner lets you digitise your analogue shots — the perfect way to blend classic and modern technology, and the easiest way to share your film photos on social media. Dedicated negative scanners generally deliver higher image quality, while flatbed scanners offer the added versatility of scanning documents and printed material.
Choose the Best Camera for Your Style
Ultimately, the best camera for you depends on your style, skills, and taste. There's no right or wrong answer in the film vs digital debate — and if you're not sure, the best advice is to try both.
Feeling inspired? Explore our range of cameras at Ted's Cameras, or visit our blog for more photography tips and advice.