DSLR or Mirrorless? The Best Camera Choice for You

Table of contents:

• DSLR Camera vs Mirrorless: Unravelling the Difference
• A Deep Dive into DSLR Cameras
• Pros of DSLR Cameras
• Cons of DSLR Cameras
• Mirrorless Cameras
• Pros of Mirrorless Cameras
• Cons of Mirrorless Cameras
• What will you be shooting with your camera?
• Investing in Cameras vs Lenses: Which is More Important for Quality Photography?
• DSLR or Mirrorless: Choosing the Best Camera for You

Before we delve into the specifics of each camera type, it's essential to understand the main differences between DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) and Mirrorless cameras. Sure, they both capture photos, but there are some critical differences between DSLRs and Mirrorless cameras, specifically their unique construction and how they handle incoming light to create a photograph.

In a DSLR camera, the journey of light is a bit like a relay race. When you press the shutter button, light enters the lens and hits a mirror. This mirror then flips up, allowing the light to reach the sensor and capture the image. Before the shot is taken, the mirror reflects the light up into an optical viewfinder, giving you a real-time, accurate view of your frame. 

Mirrorless cameras, on the other hand, follow a more direct route. As the name suggests, there's no mirror involved. When the shutter button is pressed, the light passes straight through the lens to the sensor, which captures the image. For composing the shot, mirrorless cameras use an electronic viewfinder or the camera's rear LCD screen to display what the sensor sees.

So why does this matter? The difference in design impacts the camera's size and weight and influences several other aspects, such as battery life, autofocus performance, and real-time image preview. 

While DSLRs offer a real-time, optical view through their viewfinder, mirrorless cameras provide a digital preview of the image with settings applied, making it easier to visualise the final outcome. Each camera system has its own set of advantages, and understanding these key differences can significantly aid in choosing the one that best aligns with your photography needs.

A DSLR camera is a significant upgrade from smartphone photography and currently holds a prominent position in the digital camera market. The versatile nature of DSLR cameras is primarily due to their ability to interchange lenses, opening up a vast range of photographic possibilities.

In addition, the plethora of camera accessories tailored for DSLRs further expands their versatility. Whether you're aiming to capture the far-reaching landscapes or the subtle nuances of wildlife from a distance, DSLR cameras rise to the occasion.

However, with versatility comes complexity. Venturing into the world of DSLR photography involves a learning curve, particularly for beginners. Mastering the technicalities and nuances of different lenses and accessories requires patience and practice. But rest assured, the effort invested will yield rewarding outcomes in the form of high-quality images.

The DSLR's superior image quality and versatility offer a significant advantage over point-and-shoot or smartphone cameras. However, the same features that provide these advantages also lead to their primary drawbacks: increased size and weight.

• Exceptional Image Quality: DSLRs typically have larger image sensors, contributing to better image quality, particularly in low-light conditions.
• Wide Selection of Lenses: With a vast range of compatible camera lenses, DSLRs provide shooting flexibility in various scenarios.
• Low-Light Performance: The larger sensor and advanced settings in DSLRs allow for superior performance in low-light conditions.
• Long Battery Life: Because optical viewfinders consume less power, DSLRs usually have a longer battery life than mirrorless cameras.

• Compact and Lightweight: The lack of a mirror makes these cameras smaller and lighter, which is a boon for those who need a portable option.
• Great for Beginners: The more straightforward structure and user-friendly interface of mirrorless cameras make them a good option for beginners.
• Impressive Image Quality: Despite their compact size, mirrorless cameras deliver image quality that rivals DSLRs.
• Enhanced Video Capabilities: Many mirrorless cameras have superior video recording capabilities, making them an excellent choice for a vlogging camera.

• Limited Lens Selection: Although rapidly growing, the lens selection for mirrorless cameras is less extensive than for DSLRs.
• Battery Life: In mirrorless cameras, electronic viewfinders and LCD screens can drain the battery faster than DSLRs.

Choosing between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera largely depends on your specific photography needs and preferences. For a more in-depth understanding, visit our blog post: Mirrorless Cameras Explained.

Top Tip: Which Mirrorless camera is right for you? Check out our 5 best MIrrorless cameras to ensure you pick the right one for your needs.

Choosing the best camera between DSLR and Mirrorless isn't one-size-fits-all. Your photographic subjects and the conditions under which you shoot greatly influence the kind of camera that suits you best. Whether you aim to record priceless family moments, capture the thrill of travel, or document the majesty of nature, each use case calls for a unique combination of camera and accessories. Along with your budget, these considerations will help point you to the ideal camera for your needs.

Determining Your Photographic Needs

Price 

DSLR and mirrorless cameras span various price points, from entry-level to professional-grade gear. The price generally depends on the camera's features, sensor size, build quality, brand, and target market segment (beginner, enthusiast, or professional). It's possible to find both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras that are reasonably affordable or quite expensive. Therefore, while mirrorless cameras might have been more expensive when they were first introduced, the prices are now comparable to DSLRs in most cases.

Size & Weight 

One of the significant advantages of mirrorless cameras is their compactness. Because they don't have a mirror box and optical viewfinder, mirrorless cameras can be made smaller and lighter than DSLRs. This can make them more convenient for travel and less obtrusive for street photography. However, remember that lenses, especially those for full-frame mirrorless cameras, can still be quite large and heavy. Also, some photographers prefer the heft and grip size of a DSLR, especially when using larger lenses, so this factor can be subjective.

Viewfinder 

DSLRs use an optical viewfinder showing the exact light coming in through the lens. On the other hand, Mirrorless cameras use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) or LCD screen that displays a digital preview of the scene. While this doesn't directly affect the captured image quality, it can affect your composition and exposure decisions in the field, indirectly affecting the final image. EVFs can show the impact of exposure settings in real-time and often come with focus peaking, exposure zebra stripes, etc., which can aid in capturing better-exposed and better-composed images.

Battery life 

DSLRs generally have longer battery life than mirrorless cameras. This is because DSLRs only use power for the sensor and shutter when the image is being captured, while mirrorless cameras have to power the sensor and either the LCD screen or electronic viewfinder constantly. However, advancements in battery technology and power management are closing this gap. Many mirrorless cameras now offer power-saving modes, and carrying spare batteries can mitigate this issue.

Autofocus & Speed

Mirrorless cameras usually feature phase-detection autofocus points on the imaging sensor, called on-sensor phase detection. This allows for potentially more accurate and faster autofocus, especially while shooting video. Improved autofocus might lead to sharper images if the traditional DSLR's mirror system was causing any alignment issues affecting focus accuracy. However, until recently, DSLRs performed better at tracking fast-moving subjects, but with technological advancements, high-end mirrorless cameras are closing this gap.

Sensor Size

DSLR and mirrorless cameras come in various sensor sizes, ranging from APS-C to full-frame. Generally, larger sensors provide better image quality because they can gather more light and offer better dynamic range, colour depth, and low light/high ISO performance. That being said, both types of cameras can have the same sensor size. However, mirrorless cameras have historically been more associated with smaller sensor formats, although full-frame and even medium-format mirrorless cameras are now commonplace.

Visit Ted’s blog for a more detailed breakdown of the digital camera crop factor and how it can impact your photography.

Video Capabilities

Mirrorless cameras often lead in video capabilities and make the best vlogging cameras due to their lighter weight, faster and quieter autofocus, and superior video quality. Many mirrorless cameras offer 4K or even 6K video, and their electronic viewfinders allow for accurate exposure previews while filming.

Image Stabilisation

Many mirrorless cameras offer in-body image stabilisation (IBIS), which moves the sensor to compensate for camera shake and can lead to sharper images at slower shutter speeds. While some DSLRs offer sensor-shift or lens-based stabilisation, they are generally less prevalent and effective than the stabilisation found in mirrorless cameras.

Lens and Accessory Selection

DSLRs benefit from a vast selection of camera lenses and camera accessories across different manufacturers, having been around for longer. Though newer to the scene, Mirrorless cameras are rapidly expanding their lens libraries and now offer the most popular lens types. Additionally, many mirrorless cameras can utilise DSLR lenses through adaptors, increasing their versatility.

If you're seeking vintage lenses, equipment, or accessories, check out Ted's Secondhand camera equipment store. They offer a great variety of pre-loved gear in excellent condition that is still compatible with modern DSLR cameras. Buying secondhand can be an affordable way to expand your lens library or try out different types of equipment without committing to the cost of brand-new gear.

Deciding where to invest in photography gear can take time and effort. The camera body and lenses significantly impact your final image differently.

A top-notch camera body offers superior sensors, advanced autofocus, and better build quality. The body also affects the electronic viewfinder and potential video quality for mirrorless cameras.

On the flip side, the lens captures the light and shapes your image. Good lenses provide sharper images, less distortion, and improved low-light performance. They also allow versatility in your photography thanks to wide-angle, telephoto, or macro capabilities.

While camera technologies advance quickly, a good lens can be a lifelong investment, ensuring high-quality images with any compatible camera body. Therefore, a reliable entry-level camera with a couple of versatile lenses is a good starting point for beginners. More specialised lenses can be your next investment as you grow in your photography journey.

Remember, balancing both components to match your photography style, and needs is the ultimate goal. Please feel free to reach out if you have any further questions!

The world of DSLR and mirrorless cameras is extensive and full of choices. Both types come with unique attributes, advantages, and considerations that cater to various photographic styles and needs. Remember, the DSLR camera vs mirrorless battle isn't about which is universally better but which camera system aligns best with your personal shooting style and objectives.

The crucial first step is identifying what you want to capture with your camera. The photographs you want to take will guide your choice of camera and lenses, as each caters to specific photographic scenarios. And whether you're a beginner investing in your first set of quality lenses or an experienced photographer upgrading your camera body for superior features, balancing the two is critical to capturing the images you envision.

Should you need further assistance, more advice on camera bodies and lenses, or wish to discuss your options, our friendly and knowledgeable team at Ted's Cameras is always ready to help, especially regarding the big decision of DSLR vs mirrorless cameras. Whether you’re shopping in-store or online or exploring new or secondhand equipment, we are here to ensure your camera purchase is perfectly tailored to your needs.